de Havilland Vampire. Part Four. More African Users.

 

The de Havilland Vampire is a British jet fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by the de Havilland Aircraft Company that was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and some other users around the globe, among them, the following ones:

• South Africa: Ten Vampire FB.5 were ordered by the South African Air Force (SAAF) in 1949. They were built at English Electric Company's factory at Preston, Lancashire and were shipped in two batches of five, the first in January 1950 and the second one in June. The ones of the first batch were sent unassembled and were re-assembled at Ysterplaat , Cape Town, on 8th February. Shortly later a training programme was launched to train SAAF pilots in jet flying. 
  Ten additional FB.52s were delivered in 1951 and, in order to provide additional training, six T.55 (the export variant of the T.11) were ordered and arrived in May 1952. These were of the early sub-variant with framed canopy and no ejection seats. Twenty-one additional standard T.55 were ordered, built at Chester, Cheshire, and delivered between February 1954 and June 1955.
  In order to re-equip No.2 Squadron on its return from Korea, 30 new Vampire FB.Mk.9 were ordered in 1953. Anyway, with the arrival of the Canadair Sabres in 1956, most Vampires were withdrawn from service and put into storage, to be finally scrapped in 1967. Apparently 36 of them were sold to the neighboring Rhodesia.
  Two T.55 were still operational serving as test beds for electronic equipment at the Test Flight and Development Centre in Waterkloof  until February 1985.
• Somalia: The Somalian Air Force operated one ex-Iraqi T.55 trainer in 1964. 
• Zimbabwe: The Air Force of Zimbabwe operated some Vampire FB.Mk.9 and T.55 inherited from the Rhodesian Air Force. They served with No.2 Squadron, based at Gweru Thornhill and, since they were obsolete, they were replaced during the 1980s by the BAE Systems Hawk. 

Sources:

1st https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_de_Havilland_Vampire_operators

2nd https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire

3rd Hall Park Books - Warpaint 27 - De Havilland Vampire

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI, part five, African and American users.

As we've written previously, the MiG-15UTI was widely used across the African continent and that's not counting its Chinese copy, the Shenyang JJ-2/FT-2. On the other hand, the only American user of the UTI was Cuba.
The countries covered in this post are:

• Nigeria: The MiG-15UTIs arrived on to Nigeria in August 1967 from Egypt. They were used in the Nigerian Civil War (AKA Biafran conflict) and later in the 1970s were replaced in the training role by the Czechoslovak Aero L-29.
• Somalia: Back in the 1960s, the Somalian Air Force switched to Soviet material and advisors which were mainly Cuban. Therefore they received four MiG-15UTIs (some sources claiming they were the Shenyang FT-2) in order to train their pilots in the piloting of jet fighters. They took part in the Ogaden War in 1977 and soon after the chaos the country entered in, they left to decay. Some of them were found by US Rangers and Delta forces when they operated in the country in 1992.
• Uganda: The Ugandan People's Defence Air Force employed the MiG-15UTI since its foundation back in 1964. They operated from its capital, as the main trainer aircraft, and were used until they were replaced by the Aero L-29 in the mid-to-late 1970s. 
• Cuba: The MiG-15UTI was the main trainer aircraft of the Cuban Air Force, specially from 1959 onwards when they switched to Soviet equipment. The first aircrafts arrived in Cuba in 1962 making it the main trainer. They had quite a long career sine they kept on serving on that role until 1981 when they were replaced by the Czechoslovak Aero L-39.

Sources:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Air_Force

3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Air_Force

4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_People%27s_Defence_Force

5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Air_and_Air_Defense_Force

6. http://www.urrib2000.narod.ru/EqMiG15.html (translated)