The Boeing Stearman PT-13/17 Kaydet is an American double winged two-seater basic trainer that was developed during the 1930s and was exported to various countries around the world, among them, the following ones:
- Canada: The first Canadian user of the Stearman was Trans-Canada Airlines, which bought three Model 73 (PT-13) in 1937 and used them for surveying new routes and pilot training. They were employed until two years later, 1939 and sold soon later.
However, the most known Canadian usage of the Kaydet was the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), which employed three-hundred PT-17 (locally known as PT-27) bought by the Royal Air Force (RAF) under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan in spring 1942. The Stearmans were to be used by the No. 3 Flying Instructors' School in Arnprior, Ontario and four additional elementary flying schools in the Canadian prairies.
However, they were initially delivered without winter and night-flying equipment (an enclosed canopy) and in November 1942 they were returned to the United States Army Air Force in exchange for the Fairchild Cornell.
Other RCAF's units which used the Kaydet were Test and Development Establishment of the RCAF and No. 36 Elementary Flying Training School in Alberta. - Colombia: In 1942 the Colombian Air Force (CAF) acquired an unknown number of PT-17 Kaydets to employ them at their Military Aviation School as basic trainers. They were employed in this role for many years, until 1954 when they were gradually replaced by the much modern Beech T-34 Mentor. The last PT-17 serving with the CAF was retired in 1957. Many were sold to private aeroclubs and some are fly worthy nowadays.
- Cuba: The Cuban Army Air Corps (CAAC) bought seven Stearman Model A73B1 (a Model 73 powered by a Wright R-790 Whirlwind engine) which were delivered between July 1939 and March 1940. Later, when the United States entered the war in December 1941, Cuba was sold a total of 48 trainer aircraft as part of a lend-lease system, in order to watch the entrances to the Gulf of Mexico against German U-Boats, as a total of four Cuban merchant ships were sink, killing a total of 56 Cuban sailors.
Among those 48 aircraft, were six PT-17s (numbers 38-39-40-41-42 and 43) delivered in July 1942 and three additional N2S-4 (numbered 44-45-46) in June 1943.
They all were flown under Aviation School located presumably in Rancho Boyeros. - Dominican Republic: The Dominican Military Aviation Corps employed a total of 25 PT-17s during the 1950s. They were replaced by more modern types such as the Beech T-34 Mentor.
Sources:
1st https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75
2nd https://canadianflight.org/content/stearman-a75n1
3rd https://www.vintagewings.ca/boeing-pt-27-stearman
4th https://www.warplane.com/aircraft/collection/details.aspx?aircraftId=6
5th https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2649381015292344&id=1414675768762881&set=a.1415050675392057&locale=ms_MY (translated)
6th https://www.urrib2000.narod.ru/Mil1-4.html (translated)
7th https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_Aérea_de_República_Dominicana#Antiguas_Aeronaves (translated)
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