Tuesday, 13 October 2020

Fairey Firefly, British Users, part three

 
After completion of the prototype, handling trials were executed at RAF Boscombe Down, in Wiltshire. In 1944 the Firefly was cleared for using underwing rockets and, by April that same year, a payload of 16 rockets plus a pair of 45 gallon (205 L) drop tanks were successfully carried out with an acceptable handling. Various further testing was also carried out with different, albeit acceptable, results. 
During the Second World War, the primary used variant was the Firefly Mk.I, which saw action in every theatre of the conflict. 
In March 1943 the first Firefly Mk.I was delivered to the Fleet Air Arm (FAA), but their entry into operational service was delayed until July 1944 when they were assigned to the 1770 Naval Air Squadron on board of HMS Indefatigable (R10) Aircraft Carrier. 
Their first operations took place in the European Theatre where the Fireflies performed many armed reconnaissance flights and anti-shipping strikes along the Norwegian coast. 
Throughout its operational career, the Firefly assumed on more demanding roles, from fighter to anti-submarine warfare, while being stationed in the Far East with the British Pacific Fleet and the Pacific Theatre. In these theatres the type was used against both Japanese ground targets and fighters aircraft. FAA's Fireflies performed attacks on both oil refineries and airfields and they were dispatched numerous times to attack many Japanese-controlled islands until Victory over Japan Day. 
The Firefly gained public renown when it became the first British designed and built aircraft to overfly Tokyo, the Japanese capital. 










Sources:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairey_Firefly
2. Hall Parks Books - Warpaint 28 - Fairey Firefly
3. Salamander Books - The Complete Book of Fighters

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